Fiji’s Constitutional Reforms: A Step Towards Democratic Change?

The Fijian government is actively seeking clarification from the Supreme Court concerning constitutional provisions that currently hinder amendments. Attorney-General Graham Leung emphasized that it is vital to ensure any changes to the Constitution are conducted lawfully. A recent initiative, the Constitution Amendment Bill 2025, was introduced in Parliament, proposing a reduction in the threshold necessary for constitutional alterations.

At present, amending the Constitution requires authorization from three-quarters of Parliament and the consent of registered voters in a referendum. The proposed bill aims to lower the parliamentary majority needed for amendments from three-quarters to two-thirds, bringing it in line with the standards set forth in the 1997 Constitution. Leung underscored the government’s commitment to pursuing constitutional reforms that adhere to legal standards.

He pointed out the challenges posed by the existing amendment procedures, noting that with an expected electoral roll of approximately 750,000 by 2026, achieving the requisite 562,000 votes in a referendum feels nearly unfeasible. The Attorney-General also mentioned the necessity of reviewing certain constitutional provisions, particularly those that affect voting rights for Fijians living abroad and those that limit human rights.

Leung raised concerns about the concentration of power within the role of Attorney-General and highlighted provisions that may adversely affect trade unions and smaller political entities. He addressed opposition criticisms about the amendment process, insisting that the current standing orders must comply with the Constitution.

This discussion signifies a larger aspiration for democratic enhancement in Fiji. The push for constitutional amendments has gained traction, fueled by public demand for change, which was a significant theme during the 2022 electoral campaigns. The government plans to involve citizens in the constitutional review process through a proposed Constitution Review Commission.

This endeavor toward constitutional reform not only signifies a pivotal moment for Fijian governance but also represents an opportunity to build a more inclusive and representative legal system that aligns with the aspirations of its citizens. The government’s proactive stance indicates a hopeful step towards ensuring a more equitable future for all Fijians.