A leading academic has emphasized the importance of a deliberate and strategic approach in establishing a national framework for social cohesion in Fiji. Associate Professor Shailendra Singh, head of the Journalism department at the University of the South Pacific, made these remarks during a high-level discussion organized by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Fijian government in Suva last week.
The forum was attended by pivotal stakeholders to discuss methods for fostering social cohesion as the nation prepares for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which aims to investigate the injustices stemming from the coups in 1987, 2000, and 2006. This initiative will be led by human rights expert Dr. Marcus Brand, who is tasked with guiding the commission’s extensive truth-telling process.
Dr. Singh pointed out that this marks a significant milestone in Fiji’s history, as it is the first visible implementation of a national social cohesion strategy. He cautioned, however, against hastily legislating a new legal framework, suggesting that existing laws may suffice for the present. He praised the current Constitution for its emphasis on key values like common national identity, inclusiveness, and economic equity, which he believes serve as the foundation for social cohesion.
In light of Fiji’s evolving demographics, Dr. Singh stressed the need to widen the perspective beyond traditional ethnic divides, highlighting the potential for internal tensions even within the dominant iTaukei community. He referenced historical instances of factionalism to illustrate that divisions are not confined to any single group.
Furthermore, Dr. Singh addressed the significant role of media in either fostering or undermining social cohesion. He voiced concerns over hate speech proliferating on social media and its detrimental impact, urging lawmakers to define hate speech clearly to prevent misuse of legislation aimed at curbing it. Reinforcing the importance of free expression, he noted that while mainstream media has its failings, it is comparatively more responsible than the largely unregulated digital landscape.
He also called for future frameworks to integrate international human rights standards, advocating for the enhancement of existing cohesive legislation before considering new laws.
As Fiji embarks on this path toward dialogue and reconciliation, Dr. Singh’s insights underscore the critical balance between legal frameworks, national identity, and the freedoms necessary for a robust democracy amid the rapidly shifting societal landscape.
This atmosphere of constructive dialogue presents a hopeful opportunity for Fiji, illustrating a commitment towards a more cohesive and inclusive society. With ongoing reform efforts and increased engagement from various stakeholders, there is potential for a deeper understanding and unity among the diverse communities within Fiji.
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