Concerns have been raised regarding the inability of Fijians to achieve their full productive potential due to poor health outcomes, as highlighted by Stephen Ndegwa, the World Bank country director for Papua New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, during the launch of the Fiji Health Sector Review. The report cites alarming rates of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer, which are being termed an epidemic in Fiji.
It is reported that the incidence of NCDs among Fijians is nearly double that of other nations with similar economic standings, leading to approximately 80% of deaths in Fiji caused by these conditions, and often at a younger age. This situation not only places a burden on the health system but also impacts families and the economy at large. The review indicates that life expectancy in Fiji has only increased by two years from 1990 to 2020, a stark contrast to the 15% increase seen in other countries at a similar economic level during the same period. Currently, Fijians are facing a life expectancy gap of nearly nine years compared to other nations.
Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Biman Prasad stressed the urgency of addressing the NCD crisis to prevent an unmanageable economic burden in the future. He emphasized the importance of public awareness regarding the severity of the health crisis and the pressing need for action, as current health outcomes are lagging behind necessary improvements.
The report calls for a significant investment of $50 million annually over the next 70 years to effectively tackle the rising health issues associated with NCDs. Currently, Fiji’s health expenditure stands at about 4% of GDP, just short of the World Health Organization’s recommended target. Without timely intervention and the initiation of strategies to improve healthcare, the costs linked with untreated NCDs are predicted to escalate, further straining the economy.
Prasad warned that immediate action is critical, advocating for early investments to mitigate the worsening situation surrounding NCDs. He also pointed to the broader issue of food affordability and accessibility, indicating that healthy food options are often sidelined in favor of cheaper, less nutritious alternatives.
The interconnectedness of public health and economic productivity is clear. To combat this epidemic, prioritizing health investments, raising awareness, and promoting healthier lifestyles are essential steps. The path forward requires political will and the commitment to make a substantial difference in health outcomes for Fijians.
In conclusion, while the challenges posed by NCDs in Fiji are considerable, there remains hope. With targeted investments and a collective commitment to prioritize health, the nation can work towards improving the health and productivity of its citizens, ultimately fostering a healthier and more prosperous future.
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