The Coalition Government of Fiji is making strides to amend the 2013 Constitution through the Constitution (Amendment) Act 2025, presented by Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka. This legislative initiative is designed to simplify the procedures for making constitutional amendments, primarily by altering key sections of the Constitution.
One of the notable changes proposed in the Bill is the amendment of Section 159(2), which would eliminate the necessity of holding a referendum to validate constitutional changes. The Attorney General has defended this move, pointing to historical precedents where such referendums were not a requirement. Additionally, the Bill modifies Section 160, reducing the percentage of parliamentary approval needed for amendments from three-quarters to two-thirds and removing certain subsections that complicate the amendment process.
In a statement regarding the Bill, the Attorney General remarked that the current amendment procedure is too complicated, making it difficult to adapt the Constitution according to public needs. He emphasized that a flexible Constitution is critical for maintaining democratic legitimacy and aligning with citizen expectations.
This push for constitutional reform is rooted in previous discussions addressing criticisms of the 2013 Constitution’s adoption, which many believed lacked sufficient public engagement. During presentations, Prime Minister Rabuka has acknowledged these concerns, highlighting that reforming the Constitution was a key issue in the 2022 general elections.
As the Bill prepares for parliamentary debate in the near future, it signifies a broader commitment to improving democratic governance and enhancing public participation in Fiji. The government has also proposed the establishment of a Constitution Review Commission, which would invite citizens to engage in discussions concerning potential amendments. This initiative underscores the government’s commitment to inclusivity and responsiveness.
This development holds promise for improving Fiji’s governance by aiming to create a more transparent and participative democratic framework. By addressing enduring issues within the constitutional structure, the government is taking essential steps to enhance public trust and engagement in the political process, which are vital for the nation’s overall growth and stability.
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