Indigenous Fijian scholar Simione Sevudredre has raised significant concerns regarding deep-sea mining (DSM) in a recent dialogue, emphasizing its potential threat to the cultural, spiritual, and historical ties indigenous Fijians have with the ocean. He argues that the ocean is not merely a resource but an essential part of identity, history, and tradition for indigenous people.
Sevudredre described the ocean as sacred, historically recognized as home to ancestral spirits and a source of sustenance and navigation for Fijians. The cultural importance of the ocean is deeply embedded in their social structure, with many honorifics and identities derived from marine elements. For example, the title of Fiji’s President, “Tui Cakau,” translates to “King of the Reef,” alluding to an origin from the ocean.
He highlighted that prior to the arrival of Christianity, indigenous beliefs did not include the concepts of heaven and hell; instead, it was believed that souls returned to the ocean upon death, making it a vital part of their spiritual heritage. While discussing the significant role of what he called “indigenous science,” Sevudredre pointed out that many scientific principles today were long acknowledged by ancient Fijians through their myths and traditions.
Drawing parallels with recent discussions in similar articles, the sentiment against DSM resonates with a broader movement within the Pacific islands, where there is a growing urgency to safeguard marine ecosystems from the exploitation of deep-sea resources. Fiji has already implemented a 10-year moratorium on DSM, reflecting a commitment to reevaluating the long-term ecological impact of these practices.
Various civil society organizations, including the Fiji Council of Social Services, have voiced their support for a legal ban on DSM, citing concerns over environmental degradation and indigenous rights. Advocates argue that the ocean should be revered and not treated as mere resource for economic gains. The collective push for sustainability reflects a hopeful momentum towards integrating traditional knowledge and practices into contemporary environmental governance, promoting a future where cultural respect and ecological health go hand in hand.
As the debate continues, it is evident that local communities are increasingly advocating for their rights and the protection of their natural heritage from external exploitation. Such advocacy signals a positive trajectory towards a future where cultural identities and marine resources can coexist sustainably, ensuring well-being for generations to come.
Leave a comment