Good vision is a crucial foundation for a child’s overall growth and development. From learning to walk to reading their first book, children depend heavily on their eyesight to navigate and understand their surroundings. Unfortunately, many children in Fiji grow up without having their eyes examined, leading to potential long-term vision problems that could have been corrected with early detection.
Early eye development is critical, and parents may be surprised to learn that the first eye examination is recommended around six months of age. Although infants cannot verbalize their vision issues, trained optometrists can utilize specialized pediatric techniques to assess eye alignment, focus, and general visual responsiveness.
Identifying issues like congenital cataracts or severe refractive errors at this stage can prevent permanent vision impairment. The next key eye check is recommended at around three years old when children typically start recognizing shapes, colors, and letters. Detecting conditions such as amblyopia (lazy eye) or astigmatism during this age can lead to effective early treatment, which is crucial since treating lazy eye before age seven has a high success rate.
As children approach school age, around five to six years old, comprehensive eye examinations become essential. Studies indicate that up to 80% of classroom learning depends on adequate eyesight. Children who struggle to see the board or have difficulty reading may be misinterpreted as disengaged, while they might actually be experiencing undiagnosed vision issues.
Additionally, with the increasing use of tablets, smartphones, and televisions, children face new challenges. Extended screen time can result in symptoms like eye strain, headaches, and blurred vision. Parents should also be mindful of behavioral signs that might indicate vision problems, such as frequent squinting, eye rubbing, or holding books too close. Children often assume their vision is “normal,” making it essential for parents and caregivers to remain vigilant.
Fortunately, many eye conditions in children can be treated effectively when detected early. Solutions may include corrective glasses, patching therapy for lazy eye, and other interventions that can prevent long-term visual impairment. Optometrists play a vital role in assessing, treating, and monitoring these conditions.
As Fiji continues to improve access to healthcare and raise awareness about the importance of eye health in children, it is crucial to prioritize regular eye check-ups. An early eye exam can reveal issues that, if addressed promptly, can significantly impact a child’s quality of life. By ensuring that children receive the necessary eye care during critical developmental stages, parents can empower their children with the gift of clear vision, opening doors to learning, confidence, and opportunities for the future.
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