The Constitution (Amendment) Bill 2025 has been introduced to the Fijian Parliament with the aim of reforming the amendment process outlined in the 2013 Constitution. One of the primary objectives of this Bill is to streamline procedures that govern constitutional amendments, as articulated in Sections 159 and 160.
Historically, amending the Constitution has required a supermajority—specifically, a three-quarters vote in Parliament followed by a national referendum where the same majority among registered voters is necessary for validation. However, the new Bill proposes significant changes that include the removal of the referendum requirement for amendments, a move that aligns with the Attorney General’s perspective on simplifying the process based on precedents in past constitutional practices.
The push for constitutional reform has been buoyed by the recognition of prior criticisms regarding the complex and often restrictive amendment procedures of the 2013 Constitution, which was adopted without adequate public consultation. Attorney General Graham Leung emphasized the importance of a dynamic constitution that reflects the people’s will, indicating that a rigid constitutional framework may undermine democratic legitimacy. This continues a broader dialogue initiated by Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka and the Coalition Government, which seeks to enhance public engagement and ensure the Constitution represents the aspirations of all Fijians.
Further context for this initiative is found in discussions surrounding the establishment of a Constitution Review Commission aimed at facilitating public consultations on potential amendments. This reflects the government’s commitment to fostering inclusivity and transparency in governance. The planned debate in Parliament signifies a hopeful transition towards a more participatory approach to constitutional matters.
The movement to amend these significant constitutional provisions can be seen as a critical step toward creating a governance framework that truly embodies the voices of the citizens, paving the way for greater participation and clarity in Fiji’s democratic processes. By addressing long-standing concerns, this initiative holds the promise of reinforcing democratic ideals and potentially leading to a more connected and representative governance structure in Fiji.
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