Vanuatu is preparing to amend its Constitution to officially recognize only two sexes—male and female—at birth. This upcoming change raises questions about its implications for freedom of expression and how it aligns with constitutional principles, particularly given the government’s framing of the amendment within a context of “Christian Principles” and “Melanesian values.”
Pastor Collin Keleb, Chairman of the Vanuatu Christian Council (VCC) and Clerk of the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu, provided insight into the implications of the amendment, suggesting it would limit the ability of LGBTQIA individuals to form associations or mobilize within the country. He emphasized that the intention behind the amendment is to prevent outside influences that he believes may lead the community away from their traditional values.
Following the recent approval of the amendment by the Council of Ministers, public discourse has intensified. Many members of the LGBTQIA community expressed in social media comments their frustration over the targeting of their community while other societal issues, such as pre-marital sex and substance abuse, are overlooked by religious and political leaders.
Despite acknowledging the reality of abuse faced by minority groups, Pastor Keleb reiterated that the church does not oppose the LGBTQIA community but strives to protect community integrity and prevent Western influences. He acknowledged earlier consultations between government, church, and community leaders regarding the amendment, although notably excluded LGBTQIA representatives from those discussions.
A legal advisor from the LGBTQIA community spoke out against the amendment, arguing it infringes upon fundamental human rights enshrined in Vanuatu’s democratic constitution. They voiced that the activities associated with V-Pride and the LGBTQIA movement do not threaten national values but instead are expressions of diverse identities within a democratic society.
The VCC has formally endorsed the recognition of only “male and female by birth,” a stance reminiscent of policies announced by former President Donald Trump in the United States, highlighting a growing trend among certain religious groups in the Pacific region.
This development underscores ongoing tensions regarding LGBTQIA rights in Vanuatu and broader discussions about governance, representation, and the balance of traditional values with human rights advocacy. Despite the challenges presented by such amendments, there remains hope that continued dialogue will foster a more inclusive society that respects and acknowledges the diverse fabric of its citizens, paving the way for future reconciliation and unity.
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