US Withdraws from WHO: What Comes Next for Global Health

The United States has officially withdrawn from the World Health Organization (WHO), marking the conclusion of a contentious process that began with criticism of the agency’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. Announced by the US Health and State Departments, this decision stems from allegations made by the Trump administration regarding the WHO’s management practices during the health crisis.

President Donald Trump initiated the withdrawal process on his first day in office in January 2021. As a result of this departure, the US will reduce its cooperation with the WHO and instead collaborate directly with other nations on issues such as disease surveillance and public health initiatives.

Legally, the US was required to provide a year’s notice and settle an estimated $260 million in outstanding dues. However, a State Department official indicated that the payment was not a necessary condition for the withdrawal, asserting that “the American people have paid more than enough.”

Historically, the US was the largest contributor to the WHO, funding approximately 18 percent of its budget. The withdrawal has created significant financial challenges for the organization, leading to a reduction of its management team by half and a workforce cut of a quarter, actions that are likely to hinder global health initiatives.

Health experts have raised concerns over the potential negative impact of the US exit on international capabilities to identify and respond to health threats. Kelly Henning, who oversees public health initiatives at Bloomberg Philanthropies, emphasized that this move could weaken critical systems and international collaborations crucial for global health security.

As the landscape of global health continues to evolve, the ramifications of this withdrawal from the WHO may serve as a pivotal moment for international health cooperation.