The National Security and Defence Review has unveiled that there is a significant lack of public trust in government institutions in Fiji. Home Affairs Minister Pio Tikoduadua made this announcement following the report’s launch at the Grand Pacific Hotel in Suva.
This review evaluates the primary risks to Fiji’s national security and identifies various contributing factors, such as the historical impact of human rights violations following past coups and the recent infiltration of illegal drugs into the nation, allegedly aided by some police officers.
Professor Satish Chand, the NSDR Editorial Chair, stated that the report is structured into three key areas: an overview of Fiji’s national security framework, the identification of principal security threats and challenges, and a set of recommendations for reforming the security sector.
He emphasized that there is a prevalent misunderstanding among the public regarding the concept of national security, which is often equated solely with the military, firearms, and coups. There is a broader spectrum to national security beyond these elements.
Tikoduadua shared his insights on the review, stressing that it does not downplay Fiji’s national security issues. The report’s findings underscore that restoring confidence in government institutions, civil society, and the general community is essential for national security.
He noted the necessity of rebuilding trust in security agencies, including the Republic of Fiji Military Forces and the Fiji Police Force, highlighting that accountability, transparency, and civilian oversight are critical. Initiatives like the Police Reset and Restore Blue program aim to facilitate this trust-building process.
Additionally, Tikoduadua affirmed the intention to act on all recommendations from the review, which includes formalizing and enhancing roles, improving coordination, and ensuring democratic decision-making processes within the security sector.
The NSDR aims to redefine Fiji’s national security framework, promoting democratic accountability within security agencies, specifically the Fiji Police Force and the Republic of Fiji Military Forces. It also seeks to implement a comprehensive National Security Strategy across government sectors.