Calls for enhanced village authority and constitutional reform emerged as significant themes during a recent public consultation on the Counter Narcotics Bill in Tavua. Community leaders expressed their disappointment over the perceived legal obstacles hindering efforts to combat drug-related offenses at the grassroots level.
Apimeleki Vunisa, a village headman, articulated the frustrations felt within the community after a resident was arrested on drug charges. Despite a consensus among village representatives that the individual needed to be removed to safeguard the community’s reputation, they discovered that eviction could only be executed following a court order. Vunisa urged lawmakers to modify existing legislation, granting the Tui Tavua the authority to evict individuals whose actions undermine the integrity of the vanua.
“We had a recent situation where a father was arrested in my village, and after a village meeting, we agreed that he should be removed. However, we were told that eviction requires a court order,” Mr. Vunisa reported, highlighting the limitations imposed on traditional leaders.
Biu Matavou, a consultant at the consultation, addressed the constitutional constraints impacting this issue. He noted that while the 1997 Constitution acknowledged customary law, the 2013 Constitution altered this framework by emphasizing individual rights, which has resulted in restrictions on the enforceability of village bylaws. Matavou acknowledged that these concerns are echoed in communities across the nation.
While he admitted that fully restoring customary powers presents legal complexities, Matavou mentioned that the committee is contemplating the introduction of “protected zone” provisions. These provisions would aim to legally recognize villages and schools within the context of drug prevention, thereby striking a balance between upholding community safety and respecting constitutional safeguards.
This discussion highlights the ongoing struggle many communities face in enforcing their own traditional practices in the fight against drug-related issues, with hopes that legislative changes can empower villages to enhance their role in maintaining community standards and safety.
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