Dr. Vinesh Kumar, CEO of the Sugar Research Institute of Fiji, emphasizes the importance of modernizing Fiji’s sugar industry as it confronts serious challenges related to an aging farming population and labor shortages. In a recent interview with The Fiji Times’ online portal, Lens@177, he shared that embracing cutting-edge technology and innovative agricultural practices is essential for the industry’s future.
Dr. Kumar pointed out that the traditional methods used for decades must be re-evaluated. “We have to make sure the farming entities are larger now, we have to heavily mechanize the industry,” he stated. He noted the significance of working collaboratively with stakeholders like the Ministry of Sugar and the Sugar Cane Growers Council to integrate advanced technologies that can supplement traditional practices.
Among the initiatives on the table are mechanical harvesters and the introduction of drones for applying fertilizers and weedicides in sugarcane fields. This technological shift aims to address the ongoing labor shortages while also improving productivity. Currently, sugarcane yields are around 47 tonnes per hectare, and efforts to enhance crop resilience against climate change are underway, with 19 new varieties of sugarcane being introduced.
These developments align with broader themes in the industry, where historical ties to politics, an aging farmer demographic, and a dwindling interest among youth present obstacles for growth. Previous discussions have highlighted the need for the sector to diversify and pivot towards niche markets, as outlined by experts like Professor Richard Beyer. He suggests that catering to specialized sectors can reinvigorate the industry by driving demand for higher quality refined sugar products.
Despite the current challenges, including a significant reduction in active sugarcane farmers, optimism remains. Many advocates within the sector believe there is substantial potential for growth through innovation and collaboration between the government and local farmers. Successful experiences among veteran farmers, like Aten Kumar, who have embraced mechanization, underline the possibility of revitalizing the industry.
In conclusion, as Fiji’s sugar industry stands at a crossroads, adopting modern practices and innovations may not only help overcome current challenges but also ensure a resilient future that preserves the heritage of sugarcane farming for generations to come. This transformative approach is critical for maintaining the industry’s viability, supporting farmers’ livelihoods, and contributing positively to the economy.
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