An atmosphere of mourning and respect has enveloped Papua New Guinea following the death of Sir Julius Chan, a key figure in the nation’s founding. Sir Julius, who was 85, passed away at his home in New Ireland shortly after midday on Thursday, concluding a remarkable political journey that spanned five decades. He earned the affectionate title of the “Last Man Standing,” being the final founding member of parliament from the country’s independence era.
Prime Minister James Marape delivered the somber news to his cabinet, expressing profound sadness over the loss. He described Sir Julius as a ‘father of our modern economy,’ noting his instrumental role in the establishment of the country’s currency system through the inception of the Kina and Toea. Sir Julius’s legacy encompasses significant contributions as Papua New Guinea’s first finance minister and its second Prime Minister. In honor of his life and achievements, Marape has proclaimed a week of national mourning and plans for a state funeral, alongside low-key celebrations for the upcoming 50th independence anniversary.
Sir Julius Chan’s political life was marked by bold and sometimes controversial decisions. He entered politics during the waning days of colonial rule, being elected to the House of Assembly in 1968. As finance minister in 1976, he navigated the challenging economic landscape emerging from independence, promoting foreign investment and resource development.
His first term as Prime Minister (1980-1982) showcased his pragmatism, as he enacted austerity measures and initiated key infrastructure projects.
His decisions had wide-reaching impacts, including an early intervention in Vanuatu in 1980, where he authorized military deployment to support the newly independent government against rebellion. While the move garnered regional respect, it also sparked criticism for being premature for Papua New Guinea, still in its infancy as an independent nation.
During his second term from 1994 to 1997, he faced the Bougainville crisis, a conflict that prompted him to controversially hire foreign mercenaries to tackle the issue. This decision led to public outcry and ultimately challenged his leadership, resulting in his temporary resignation amidst an inquiry.
Despite these challenges, Sir Julius demonstrated resilience, returning to politics as New Ireland’s Governor in 2007, where he focused on advocating for provincial autonomy and reforms in education. His memoir published in 2015 candidly addresses the complexities of his political career, particularly the Sandline Affair.
A lasting hallmark of his legacy is his deep respect for culture and tradition. Sir Julius recognized the MaiMai chieftain system, integrating it into provincial governance, thereby affirming the significance of traditional decision-making in the modern political landscape. His initiatives, such as creating a pension for the elder population of New Ireland, reflect his commitment to serving and uplifting his community.
To many, he will be remembered as a brilliant financial strategist who adeptly navigated the challenges of governing a fledgling nation. Ultimately, Sir Julius Chan’s passing not only marks the end of an era but leaves behind a profound legacy that will continue to resonate within Papua New Guinea’s cultural and political fabric.
In New Ireland, he will receive the highest traditional honors, deeply cherished by his people as both a Great Chief and a Great Leader. The poignant farewell from his community will convey their immense gratitude: “Lapun i go nau. Wok bilong em i pinis.” (The old man has left, his work here is done.)
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