Papua New Guinea (PNG) has initiated a national campaign aimed at addressing its escalating violence and tribal conflicts by urging residents to surrender illegal firearms. The gun amnesty and buyback scheme, announced by police minister Sir John Pundari, commenced on February 27 and will continue until late August. Pundari emphasized that this initiative is not just a law enforcement operation but represents a nationwide commitment to fostering peace.
Citizens who voluntarily surrender illegal weapons can do so without facing legal penalties, and they will receive compensation, though the amount will fluctuate based on the province. The government has indicated that some forms of compensation might include financial incentives as well as support for individuals looking to start agricultural businesses.
Pundari conveyed the urgency of the program, stating, “If this programme prevents even one massacre, it is not a reward, it is a strategic investment in human life.” This initiative is part of a broader effort by the PNG government to restore law and order, which also includes plans for harsher penalties for illegal firearm possession.
According to a report by former PNG defense force commander Jerry Singirok, prepared for the UN, there are an estimated 100,000 illegal guns in the country, with only about 12 percent of small arms being legally registered and licensed. Prime Minister James Marape remarked that many of these weapons are supplied by external parties to instigate terror and chaos within communities, which fundamentally disrupts family structures and the future of PNG’s citizens.
Amid the ongoing violence in the Highlands region—fueled by disputes over land, tribal rivalries, political strife, and economic hardships—the government hopes this campaign will pave the way for calmer conditions ahead of the national elections scheduled for 2027. Historically, these elections have been marred by increased violence.
Pundari highlighted the necessity of engaging tribal leaders, churches, and community groups to effectively mitigate violence in the Highlands. He noted that stabilizing Enga province is critical for the broader Highlands Highway corridor, essential for trade and transportation linking the Highlands to the coastal city of Lae.
However, not all commentary surrounding the gun buyback program has been positive. Deputy opposition leader Keith Iduhu criticized the initiative, contending that exchanging illegal firearms for business funding undermines existing crime laws. Singirok also warned that while the amnesty might represent a crucial first step, it is ultimately a temporary fix. He advocated for substantial reforms in legislation and enforcement to ensure sustainable progress in securing communities against firearms violence.
The government’s proactive stance, coupled with community involvement and support programs, offers a hopeful path toward reducing violence and restoring peace in Papua New Guinea’s Highlands region.
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