In his recent address, Dr. Filimon Manoni, Pacific Ocean Commissioner, emphasized the critical importance of finalizing maritime boundaries for the Pacific region. Speaking in Honiara, Solomon Islands, Manoni underscored that securing these boundaries is vital for sovereignty, security, and the management of ocean resources. He highlighted how definitive boundaries anchor sovereignty and provide a framework under the Law of the Sea Convention for coastal states to exercise their rights with predictability.
The discussion of maritime boundaries extends beyond legal or technical aspects and has practical implications for fisheries, livelihoods, and regional stability. Boundaries not only define areas of jurisdiction but also serve as cultural connectors, linking communities through shared heritage and kinship. This approach aligns with the region’s 2050 Strategy, aiming for comprehensive and sustainable ocean management.
Progress is being made, with 75% of maritime boundaries in the region already established, but Manoni cautioned that delays in resolving the remaining boundaries pose risks to resource management and climate resilience. He linked the establishment of boundaries to larger conservation goals, including protecting biodiversity and managing tuna stocks sustainably. Manoni praised the Pacific leadership for their early ratifications of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, showcasing strong stewardship in the region.
Manoni called for collective action on broader ocean governance issues, warning against allowing high seas to remain unmanaged, which could undermine regional efforts. He also addressed the complex issue of deep-sea mining, welcoming leaders’ initiative to debate its future, stressing that consensus is crucial to maintaining progress across ocean sectors.
With a hopeful outlook, Manoni urged leaders to tackle the remaining 25% of unsettled boundaries by the next gathering in Palau, where he anticipates further agreements to cement the region’s Blue Pacific identity. This step would not only secure ocean resources but also enhance the resilience of Pacific communities against environmental and geopolitical challenges.
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