The Palau Senate has voted to reject a contentious agreement that would have permitted the resettlement of up to 75 third-country nationals deported from the United States. This decision came after a rare three-day legislative session resulting in significant amendments to the nation’s immigration laws. The Senate’s action puts the deal proposed by President Surangel Whipps Jr. on hold until a national referendum can be held to allow citizen input on the matter.
The new legislation explicitly prohibits the entry, residence, or employment of those expelled by foreign governments and denies resettlement options for individuals who cannot return to their home countries. Proponents of the amendments highlighted the need for comprehensive legal and humanitarian safeguards before any such arrangement could be considered.
“This bill only intends to stop the agreement while leadership fully reviews the pact with the US,” stated Senator Brian Melairei, reinforcing the notion that a careful examination is warranted. However, some lawmakers expressed concern that the bill might unfairly target U.S. authorities and could hamper future negotiations regarding deportees or asylum seekers. Senator Salvador Tellames pointed out that Palau is not a signatory to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention and currently lacks an appropriate framework for dealing with these situations. Senator Eldebechel also warned against enacting laws that could restrict future options for Palau.
The bill ultimately passed with a vote of 12-3, reflecting a significant division among the senators. In conjunction with the immigration amendments, the Senate approved a separate measure to implement a national referendum, ensuring that the citizenry will have the opportunity to weigh in on the agreement’s implications.

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