Pacific Island leaders have come together to sign the historic Blue Pacific Ocean of Peace Declaration, committing the region to principles of peace, sovereignty, and climate justice. This significant pact, finalized after more than two years of consultations, was formally ratified on September 10, 2025, underlining the Pacific’s dedication to international peace and security as outlined in the United Nations Charter.
Fiji Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka and Solomon Islands Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele led the charge in advocating for the declaration, emphasizing its critical importance for the survival and self-determination of Pacific nations. Key to the declaration is a firm stand against militarization and great power rivalries, reinforcing the region’s commitment to peace and security.
Rabuka highlighted that the declaration serves as a lifeline for the Pacific, stressing that limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius is not merely a target but a necessity for survival. It is a call for international accountability and action, with Rabuka lamenting the lack of meaningful response from the world’s largest emitters. “For us, this is neither politics nor science. It is about survival. And our survival is not negotiable,” he asserted passionately.
Manele, reflecting on the region’s tumultuous history during World War II, declared the Ocean of Peace as a reclamation of Pacific sovereignty and destiny. The declaration also accentuates the unique vulnerabilities faced by Small Island Developing States (SIDS), which are particularly threatened by the rising sea levels and intensifying effects of climate change.
The declaration is a notable evolution from the Boe Declaration, which emphasized climate change as the most significant threat. It underscores a unified approach to combating a multitude of challenges, from natural disasters to socio-economic issues, demanding multidimensional solutions.
In addition to addressing external threats, the declaration is also focused on internal regional cooperation and empowerment. It reiterates the importance of Pacific people maintaining free and independent control over their lands, waters, and resources without external interference.
This milestone agreement is part of a broader strategy previously supported by Pacific leaders, aligning with initiatives such as the Blue Pacific Strategy for 2050 and the Ocean of Peace framework. The regional focus is clear: to ensure peace through collective action, respect for international law, and a commitment to sustainable development.
The commitment to environmental protection, freedom of navigation, and peaceful resolution of disputes are central to maintaining the stability and harmony of the region. As the Pacific nations look to bolster their position on the world stage, this declaration is a significant step in that journey, strengthening regional resilience and ensuring a cohesive collective voice in global dialogues.
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