Filimon Manoni, the Pacific Ocean Commissioner, has expressed his enthusiasm over the implementation of the historic Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, which took effect yesterday. He commended this development as a significant advancement in international ocean governance and a testament to Pacific leadership.
In a statement, Dr. Manoni emphasized that the agreement’s enactment represents “an auspicious occasion and a triumph in our united efforts on ocean management and governance.” He highlighted that the BBNJ Agreement is a culmination of over two decades of negotiations, reflecting the proactive involvement of Pacific nations in shaping its provisions.
The agreement, established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), aims to conserve and facilitate the sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas that lie beyond national jurisdictions. Adopted on June 19, 2023, it becomes the third implementing agreement under UNCLOS, innovatively introducing a binding legal framework that addresses what has often been viewed as a global “management blind spot.”
Dr. Manoni further explained that the BBNJ Agreement encompasses various crucial aspects such as marine genetic resources and equitable benefit sharing, area-based management tools, environmental impact assessments, and the dissemination of marine technology. This holistic approach seeks to ensure the preservation of marine biodiversity for future generations.
He acknowledged the pivotal role played by Pacific nations in this agreement, specifically recognizing the Federated States of Micronesia as the first UN member to sign the treaty and Palau as the first to ratify it. Currently, eight Pacific countries have ratified the BBNJ Agreement, with a total of 145 signatories and 83 parties involved.
Dr. Manoni reiterated the importance of continued efforts to promote widespread acceptance of the treaty. He indicated that the Office of the Pacific Ocean Commissioner (OPOC) has been directed by Pacific Islands Forum leaders to lead regional initiatives surrounding the treaty, which includes conducting national workshops and regional meetings to bolster policy support.
While celebrating this crucial achievement, Dr. Manoni acknowledged the challenges ahead. He stated that establishing a solid foundation for effective participation and implementation is essential, and OPOC, alongside regional partners, is committed to ensuring the agreement’s success. He expressed hope that the BBNJ Agreement will fulfill the Forum Leaders’ vision of managing the entire Pacific Ocean efficiently, both within and beyond national boundaries.
This marks not just a significant move towards international cooperation for marine conservation, but also a hopeful step forward in sustainable practices that could benefit future generations globally.
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