Chinese investments in infrastructure across the Pacific have raised concerns among senior members of a United States congressional advisory commission, who warn that these projects could pave the way for future military access for Beijing. In an exclusive interview, they highlighted how runways, ports, and other facilities financed by the People’s Republic of China often serve dual purposes, blending economic investment with long-term security objectives.
Randall Schriver, chair of the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission, pointed out that this trend towards militarization suggests that activities are often tied to security and military interests, even if the facilities are marketed for civilian use. He emphasized that China’s ambitious infrastructure projects should not be interpreted in isolation, as they often come with strings attached that may grant the Chinese military access to critical locations.
Commission Vice Chair Michael Kuiken highlighted a cycle of “debt diplomacy” employed by Beijing, wherein China finances these infrastructure projects to create a dependency, subsequently leveraging this debt to gain access for military purposes. This tactic has been observed repeatedly across various regions, including Taiwan, Palau, Micronesia, and the Solomon Islands, forming a consistent strategic playbook.
Schriver acknowledged that the U.S. has been slow to recognize the security implications of China’s actions in the Pacific, particularly as these developments coincided with significant U.S. military investments in Guam, which plays a pivotal role in U.S. logistics and combat operations. He identified key warning signs that could indicate a shift from civilian infrastructure to military use, such as provocations like undersea cable cutting and the deployment of Chinese military aircraft to these facilities.
The commission advocates for increased scrutiny and transparency regarding China’s actions in the Pacific, with Kuiken suggesting that lawmakers should seek intelligence reports and imagery to better understand these developments. The commission is also planning a hearing focused on undersea infrastructure and security risks, noting the importance of data cables as vital sources of information.
To counter China’s growing influence, the commission proposed a comprehensive U.S. response, including enhanced Coast Guard collaboration and support for Pacific Island nations to bolster resilience against economic pressures and security threats. Schriver mentioned a “Pacific Island Security Initiative” aimed at integrating economic, law enforcement, and defense efforts to effectively combat Chinese influence in the region.
In essence, the commission’s recommendations illustrate a proactive approach towards enhancing U.S. relations and support in the Pacific, which not only underscores the strategic importance of the region but also reflects a commitment to safeguarding national security interests amidst growing global tensions.
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