French Minister for Overseas Manuel Valls has returned to Paris following four days of discussions in New Caledonia that ended without a formal agreement on the territory’s future governance. The talks, which involved both pro-France and pro-independence political parties, indicate progress in dialogue, a crucial step following significant unrest in May 2024 that resulted in 14 deaths and extensive property damage totaling approximately €2.2 billion.
Valls left Nouméa expressing “reasonable optimism” about the talks, highlighting that all factions continued to engage in dialogue, reminiscent of the constructive engagements from his earlier visits. This ongoing communication is vital as New Caledonia navigates the complexities of its political landscape, which has seen deep divisions over independence issues.
Historically, discussions surrounding New Caledonia’s political future have been fraught, especially given the social and economic turmoil experienced in the region. During this recent visit, Valls reinforced the need for “constructive dialogue,” emphasizing that for any political resolution to succeed, social conditions must improve, noting a rise in homelessness and unemployment in the territory.
Each political faction remains steadfast in their positions. The pro-independence camp stresses urgent discussions on self-determination and governance transfer, while pro-France leaders maintain their stance against independence, pointing to past referenda where independence was rejected. Mixed sentiments emerged from these discussions; while leaders recognized the challenges ahead, many expressed a shared desire to move towards an agreement.
Valls plans to reconvene with representatives by April 29 to further the discussions, aimed at achieving a comprehensive political agreement. He remains committed to facilitating ongoing exchanges, including virtual meetings, to ensure that dialogue continues ahead of the upcoming local elections slated for November.
This renewed focus on dialogue among diverse political groups offers hope for a cohesive future for New Caledonia, illustrating a collective willingness to bridge divides and work towards a stable governance structure. The engagement of various factions in political conversations illuminates a pathway toward a collaborative future, inspiring optimism that a peaceful resolution may be within reach.

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