Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) have entered into a groundbreaking defence pact that elevates PNG to a treaty level equal to that of the United States and New Zealand, according to Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. During his visit to Port Moresby, Albanese will sign the treaty with PNG Prime Minister James Marape, coinciding with PNG’s 50th anniversary of independence celebrations.
This landmark agreement, set to integrate the military forces on either side of the Torres Strait, signifies a significant upgrade in the bilateral security relationship. It includes provisions for mutual defence support in times of conflict and for PNG nationals to serve in the Australian Defence Force (ADF) with equal pay and a pathway to Australian citizenship.
Prime Minister Albanese described the treaty as enhancing the security relationship to a level comparable with Australia’s alliances with important global partners like the United States. While specific details of the agreement remain under wraps, it includes potential provisions akin to NATO’s Article Four, which compels consultation when security threats arise.
Defence Minister Richard Marles highlighted the shared ambitions of the two nations for stability and prosperity in the Pacific region. More information about the treaty and its implications will be divulged following Wednesday’s signing, which coincides with PNG’s golden jubilee festivities.
PNG Defence Minister Billy Joseph emphasized that the agreement isn’t merely about interoperability, but rather the complete integration of forces. Both countries’ defence forces will closely collaborate, employing the same equipment and sharing the responsibility of defending their sovereignties.
The formalisation of this agreement builds upon long-standing discussions and cooperation between Australia and PNG, dating back to before PNG’s independence. This updated treaty reflects a commitment to bolster PNG’s defence force capabilities through enhanced training, expanded joint exercises, and resource sharing, as evidenced by previous discussions and agreements that have laid the groundwork for this treaty.
This move also underscores the geopolitical dynamics within the Indo-Pacific region, particularly in response to increasing influence from external powers like China. PNG, while maintaining a neutral “friends to all” policy, has positioned this agreement as a strategic assurance, bolstering its security in partnership with Australia.
In conclusion, this treaty represents a milestone in the PNG-Australia relationship, marking a new chapter of closer and more integrated defence cooperation. It reflects the broader objectives of both nations to promote regional stability and collaboration while addressing emerging security challenges.
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