The recently published National Security and Defence Review Report reveals that Fiji has evolved from serving as a transit point for transnational organized crime to becoming a destination for such activities.
The report outlines various factors that have contributed to this shift, including a weakened security sector, ineffective border controls, and the rising accessibility of drugs, particularly those laced with substances like fentanyl.
It indicates that the lucrative nature of drug trafficking to high-demand markets such as Australia and New Zealand has allowed local criminal organizations to flourish. These groups are increasingly engaged in domestic sales alongside trafficking and protection fees, further straining Fiji’s already vulnerable security infrastructure.
Notably, the report states that even if only 10 percent of drugs reach their intended destination, the resulting profits are substantial enough to sustain the trade. Consequently, the remaining 90 percent may remain at transit points like Fiji, escalating local demand and drawing in youth and other vulnerable populations into the drug trade.
The report also points to challenges within Fiji’s security agencies, including low morale and insufficient wages, making it easier for criminals to corrupt officials. Limited personnel and inadequate resources restrict the ability to monitor illegal activities at the borders effectively.
In addition, the report raises alarms over the rise in human trafficking, particularly from South Asia, citing issues such as interference with the Department of Immigration, including violations of due process for visa processing.
Moreover, the lack of information sharing among government entities and with international and regional partners further undermines border security. The report also alerts to the risks of potential weapons smuggling, noting that although no incidents have been reported, international criminal networks often engage in arms trafficking to protect their illicit operations, posing an additional threat to national security.
The government is urged to tackle these challenges by enhancing border security, refining customs and immigration procedures, and fostering greater international collaboration. Additionally, the report acknowledges the vital role of faith-based organizations and youth support groups in mitigating social harm, aiding individuals in recovering from addiction, and bolstering prevention initiatives.
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