As deep-sea mining (DSM) becomes increasingly controversial in the Pacific, particularly in Fiji, voices advocating for environmental and cultural protection are growing louder. Concerns surrounding the long-term impacts of DSM on marine ecosystems and indigenous communities have led to a push for stronger legislative measures, with many calling for an outright ban on the practice.
In Fiji, independent policy consultant Lagi Toribau emphasizes the need for comprehensive consultations with local communities, arguing that countries like Fiji should prioritize the voices of indigenous knowledge holders over corporate interests in DSM decisions. This perspective aligns with recent discussions among environmental groups that highlight the importance of community engagement in shaping policies that affect their environments.
The Fiji Council of Social Services (FCOSS), led by Executive Director Vani Catanasiga, shares this sentiment, asserting that DSM activities distract from more pressing issues such as climate change and sustainable development. Catanasiga advocates for a comprehensive ban on DSM, citing the establishment of the Great Council of Chiefs as an opportunity to formalize this stance and encourage community-centered approaches.
Legal reforms are deemed essential to prevent the irreversible damage DSM could inflict on Fiji’s coastline and marine biodiversity, as highlighted during the recent Pacific Blue Line Regional meeting. Current legislative frameworks, including the Mining Act of 1965, are considered inadequate to protect marine ecosystems from the potential perils of DSM exploitation.
Catanasiga has called for a legally binding framework to ban DSM altogether and urges Fiji to withdraw from international agreements promoting DSM practices that conflict with the nation’s environmental goals. The movement seeks to showcase Fiji’s commitment to its cultural heritage and ecological health, emphasizing that the ocean is vital not only as a resource but also as a lifeline for indigenous peoples.
Supporters of this movement believe that Fiji could set a powerful example in the Pacific region by taking a firm stand against DSM, thereby aligning economic development with environmental conservation and cultural preservation. The synergy among local communities, environmental advocates, and indigenous leaders represents a growing resilience and solidarity against DSM practices.
This hopeful trajectory offers a potential pathway toward sustainable resource management that prioritizes ecological integrity and community rights. By rejecting DSM activities, Fiji could foster a model of governance that emphasizes both environmental stewardship and respect for indigenous cultures, paving the way for a more sustainable future for generations to come.

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