The recently published National Security and Defence Review Report indicates that Fiji has evolved from a mere transit location for transnational organized crime to a significant destination for illegal activities, particularly in drug trafficking.
The Report outlines several reasons for this shift, including a compromised security sector, ineffective border controls, and the increasing affordability of drugs, including dangerous additives like fentanyl. It notes that the substantial profits generated by trafficking drugs to high-demand markets such as Australia and New Zealand have enabled local criminal organizations to flourish, generating revenue through domestic sales and protection fees, which exacerbates the strain on Fiji’s already fragile security system.
According to the Report, the lucrative nature of the drug trade means that even if only a fraction—10 percent—of the drugs reaches their intended markets, it can still yield significant profits. This indicates that the remaining 90 percent may distribute at transit points, including Fiji, raising local demand and increasing involvement of young and vulnerable populations in drug-related activities.
The Report draws attention to issues within Fiji’s security agencies, such as low morale and inadequate compensation, making it easier for criminals to bribe officials. Additionally, limited manpower and resources hinder the ability to monitor illegal activities effectively along the borders.
Concerns have also been raised regarding a rise in human trafficking, particularly from South Asia, with reports of interference with the Department of Immigration, including expedited visa processing requests bypassing due procedures. The lack of information sharing among government entities and with regional and international partners further compromises border security.
The potential for weapons smuggling is another significant concern. While no instances of weapons trafficking have been recorded, the Review cautions that international criminal syndicates typically also engage in arms smuggling to safeguard their illegal operations, presenting an added threat to Fiji’s national security.
The Government is being called upon to tackle these challenges by enhancing border security, refining customs and immigration procedures, and fostering greater international collaboration. The Report also emphasizes the importance of faith-based organizations and youth support groups in mitigating social harm, aiding recovering addicts, and boosting prevention initiatives.
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