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Fiji’s National Security in Question: Is Centralized Intelligence the Answer?

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Fiji’s national security framework currently lacks a unified national intelligence assessment capability, as noted in the recent Fiji National Security and Defence Review Report. The report reveals that the Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration primarily depends on open-source information for strategic intelligence, while its Immigration Department maintains its own immigration intelligence network.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs operates a diplomatic information network, and the Republic of Fiji Military Forces focuses on military intelligence at both operational and tactical levels. Meanwhile, the Fiji Police Force gathers and evaluates criminal intelligence, providing domestic security, and the Fiji Revenue and Customs Service handles customs intelligence.

The report emphasizes that while there are advantages to individual agencies managing their specific intelligence areas, it is crucial to have effective intelligence-sharing mechanisms in place. It points out, “Fiji’s intelligence functions are not centralized into a joint national intelligence body at the top level of government. This gap can result in information flow deficiencies and an inability to develop a coordinated response strategy.”

To improve national leadership support and promote a more synchronized and effective intelligence strategy, the government is urged to consider the establishment of a centralized national intelligence framework that combines the various intelligence functions. This initiative would enhance strategic decision-making, boost situational awareness, and ensure that the Prime Minister and Cabinet receive timely, comprehensive, and actionable intelligence.


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