The National Security and Defence Review Report has indicated that Fiji’s National Security & Defence Council does not operate under any legislative or constitutional framework. Released by Minister for Home Affairs, Pio Tikoduadua, the report states that decisions made by the National Security & Defence Council (NSDC) must be presented to the Cabinet for approval.
The report emphasizes the necessity for a formal legal basis for the NSDC to function effectively. It also highlights the need for a resource-equipped Secretariat, which the Ministry of Home Affairs can establish from its existing resources. Additionally, the report suggests that the establishment of a Secretaries Committee on National Security would enhance the NSDC’s role and responsibilities.
The NSDC includes the Prime Minister, the Minister for Home Affairs, the Attorney-General, and the Minister for Finance. The Permanent Secretary for Home Affairs acts as the secretary, with the Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces and the Commissioner of Police serving as permanent members.
In Fiji’s Republic system, executive authority is held by the President, who follows the advice of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister primarily executes government functions, including national security, through the Cabinet’s collective decision-making. Unlike other Westminster systems, Fiji’s Cabinet is not established by convention; rather, its formation is outlined in the 2013 Constitution.