Fiji’s national security structure is currently lacking a centralized national intelligence assessment capability, according to the Fiji National Security and Defence Review Report.
The report points out that the Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration primarily relies on open sources for its strategic intelligence, while the Immigration Department maintains its own immigration intelligence network. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has a diplomatic information network, whereas the Republic of Fiji Military Forces focuses on military intelligence at both operational and tactical levels. Additionally, the Fiji Police Force is responsible for collecting and assessing criminal intelligence and providing domestic security services, and the Fiji Revenue and Customs Service handles customs intelligence.
The report emphasizes that although there are advantages to individual agencies managing specific intelligence streams, robust intelligence-sharing mechanisms are essential. It states, “Fiji’s intelligence functions are not oriented towards a joint national intelligence body at the apex of government. This gap can create potential information flow issues and hinder the development of a cohesive response strategy.”
To better support national leadership and foster a more unified and effective approach to intelligence, the Government is encouraged to consider the establishment of a centralized national intelligence framework that integrates the various intelligence functions. This initiative would improve strategic decision-making, enhance situational awareness, and ensure that the Prime Minister and Cabinet receive timely, comprehensive, and actionable intelligence.
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