Fiji’s national security system is currently lacking a centralized national intelligence assessment capability, as pointed out in the Fiji National Security and Defence Review Report. The report notes that the Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration chiefly depends on open sources for strategic intelligence, while its Immigration Department operates its own immigration intelligence network.
In addition, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs runs a diplomatic information network, and the Republic of Fiji Military Forces focuses on military intelligence at operational and tactical levels. Meanwhile, the Fiji Police Force gathers and reviews criminal intelligence to provide domestic security, and the Fiji Revenue and Customs Service assesses customs intelligence.
The report emphasizes that, although individual agencies managing separate intelligence streams can be beneficial, there is a necessity for robust mechanisms for intelligence-sharing among them. It states, “Fiji’s intelligence functions are not directed towards a unified national intelligence body at the highest level of government. This gap may result in potential information flow issues and an inadequate capability to develop a cohesive response strategy.”
To improve support for national leadership and create a more coordinated and effective approach to intelligence, the government should contemplate the establishment of a centralized national intelligence framework. This integrated system would enhance strategic decision-making, boost situational awareness, and ensure that the Prime Minister and Cabinet receive timely, comprehensive, and actionable intelligence.
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