Fiji’s national security framework is missing a centralized national intelligence assessment capability, according to the Fiji National Security and Defence Review Report. The report indicates that the Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration primarily relies on open sources for strategic intelligence, while its Immigration Department maintains an immigration intelligence network.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs functions with a diplomatic information network, whereas the Republic of Fiji Military Forces specializes in operational and tactical military intelligence. The Fiji Police Force gathers and evaluates criminal intelligence to provide domestic security services, and the Fiji Revenue and Customs Service collects customs intelligence, among other tasks.
The report emphasizes that while it is beneficial for individual agencies to manage their own intelligence streams, there is a crucial need for effective intelligence-sharing mechanisms. It states, “Fiji’s intelligence functions are not centered on a coordinated national intelligence body within the government. This absence can result in information flow gaps and hinder the ability to develop a cohesive response strategy.”
To improve service to national leadership and foster a more coordinated intelligence approach, the government is urged to establish a centralized national intelligence framework that encompasses various intelligence functions. This initiative is expected to enhance strategic decision-making, improve situational awareness, and ensure timely and actionable intelligence is available to the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
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