Fiji’s national security framework is missing a centralized national intelligence assessment capability, as highlighted in the Fiji National Security and Defence Review Report.
The report points out that the Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration primarily relies on open sources for strategic intelligence, while its Immigration Department maintains an immigration intelligence network. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has a diplomatic information network, and the Republic of Fiji Military Forces focuses on military intelligence at both operational and tactical levels. The Fiji Police Force collects and analyzes criminal intelligence and provides domestic security, while the Fiji Revenue and Customs Service gathers customs intelligence.
According to the report, although there are advantages to individual agencies managing their distinct intelligence streams, it is essential that they establish strong intelligence-sharing protocols. The report emphasizes that Fiji’s intelligence operations lack a unified national intelligence body at the governmental level, which could lead to information flow gaps and hinder the development of a cohesive response strategy.
To enhance national leadership’s intelligence efforts and ensure a more coordinated and effective approach, the government is urged to consider creating a centralized national intelligence framework that integrates the various functions. This would improve strategic decision-making, increase situational awareness, and ensure that the Prime Minister and Cabinet receive timely, comprehensive, and actionable intelligence.
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