Outdated legislation is hampering progress in improving conditions within Fiji’s informal settlements, according to the Ministry of Housing. In response, a comprehensive review of the 2022 Informal Settlement Act is underway to address key gaps that have hindered support, relocation, and formalization efforts for thousands of residents.
Minister Maciu Nalumisa emphasized that the existing law lacks the necessary clarity and jurisdiction to effectively manage complex situations, particularly concerning settlements built on freehold land or those outside government control. He pointed out that over 250 informal settlements in areas like Suva, Nasinu, and Lautoka have outgrown government-owned land, complicating intervention efforts.
Nalumisa stated, “Our ambition as a Ministry is to facilitate relocations and assist those living in informal settlements, while also considering how we can help them transition to better living conditions.” The goal is to simplify processes and provide legal frameworks that empower authorities to resolve intricate land issues.
Previous discussions have highlighted similar challenges facing these informal settlements, with other leaders pointing out that about 20% of Fiji’s population—approximately 200,000 people—reside in such areas, often lacking essential services. Reports depict the living conditions in these enclaves as contributing to significant poverty rates, currently estimated at 29.9%, alongside rising incidents of crime and social unrest.
The government aims to fund improvements through budgeting, with approximately $10 million allocated in the 2024-2025 budget for enhancements to infrastructure within these communities. However, only three informal settlements have been formalized so far, emphasizing the need for a long-term, community-inclusive strategy.
While the challenges posed by informal settlements are considerable, the commitment displayed by both government and community leaders offers hope for transforming living conditions. With collaborative efforts and innovative solutions, Fiji’s aspiration of providing safe and dignified housing for every citizen appears more attainable.
Overall, the proactive approach taken by the government to review and reform legislation reflects a growing recognition of the urgency and importance of addressing informal housing challenges, potentially paving the way for a brighter future for residents of these settlements.
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