Fiji’s Constitutional Shift: A Move Towards Inclusive Democracy?

Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka has reaffirmed the government’s commitment to operating within the framework of the 2013 Constitution while introducing the Constitution Amendment Bill. This was articulated in his response to remarks made by Members of Parliament during discussions related to the bill’s second reading. Rabuka stated, “We are not now going against this constitution,” emphasizing that the very presence of the Members of Parliament in the chamber is a testament to the provisions established by the constitution.

The proposed amendment aims to refine the current processes for constitutional changes, particularly to simplify the procedure outlined in Section 160. The amendment seeks to eliminate the requirement for a referendum on such changes, which aligns more closely with historical practices in Fiji. The Prime Minister expressed that this would allow for necessary updates to the Constitution while fostering a more democratic process whereby the public can engage actively in the legislative framework that governs them.

The context for this amendment draws from previous criticisms regarding the 2013 Constitution, particularly relating to the concentration of powers granted to the Prime Minister and Attorney-General. As identified by constitutional law experts, this concentration might limit the democratic representation of the diverse Fijian populace. By addressing these concerns through proposed amendments and fostering broader public engagement in constitutional discussions, the government is laying the groundwork for a more inclusive governance framework.

Looking ahead, this initiative reflects a proactive approach by the government to adapt the Constitution to better meet the needs and aspirations of all Fijians. The emphasis on public input signifies hope for a more participatory democracy that encourages citizen involvement in shaping their governance, potentially leading to a stronger and more unified nation. As the legislative process continues, it presents an opportunity for meaningful reform that aligns with the democratic ideals cherished by the people of Fiji.