Recent reports reveal a serious and alarming trend in Fiji, as over 400 cases of rape were filed with the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions in the past year, with a concerning majority of the victims being children. This troubling observation was shared by Unaisi Ratukalou, the Divisional Manager for the Sexual Crimes Unit, during an appearance on FBC TV’s Your Voice program.
Ratukalou highlighted that there has been a noticeable increase in sexual offence reports over the years, particularly those involving minors. One of the most distressing trends is the changing dynamics between offenders and victims. Unlike previous cases where perpetrators were frequently strangers to the victims, recent statistics indicate a shift towards offenders being individuals known to the victims, including family members such as stepfathers, biological fathers, stepbrothers, and biological brothers. This pattern complicates cases and amplifies the trauma experienced by child survivors.
To address these sensitive matters, the Fiji Police Force has established dedicated Sexual Offences Units at various police stations, focusing on reports of sexual abuse, especially those involving children. Officers in these units receive specialized training and adhere to strict procedures when interacting with child victims. This includes conducting interviews in child-friendly environments designed to alleviate the stress of recalling traumatic events.
Ratukalou emphasized the role of the Office of the DPP in collaboration with the police while retaining judicial independence as cases advance to court. A primary responsibility of prosecutors is to protect child victims during legal proceedings, which is facilitated through the implementation of special measures. These measures aim to create a more supportive context for young survivors, allowing them to share their experiences without adding further trauma in a traditionally intimidating courtroom setting.
“The objective of these measures is to make it easier for the child to narrate their experience,” Ratukalou stated. Ultimately, the focus remains on ensuring that child survivors feel protected, supported, and capable of engaging fully in the justice process without the risk of being re-traumatized. This commitment to safeguarding vulnerable children during such critical times reflects a growing recognition of the need for compassion and understanding in the judicial process.
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