Parliament has successfully approved the Aquaculture Bill 2024, which lays down a comprehensive framework for the sustainable and biological regulation of Fiji’s aquaculture industry. Minister for Fisheries and Forestry, Alitia Bainivalu, emphasized the significance of the bill in her introductory remarks during its parliamentary consideration.
According to Bainivalu, this legislation establishes a solid regulatory foundation that promotes sustainable practices, biosecurity, and responsible management of aquatic resources in Fiji. She highlighted the establishment of designated aquaculture zones for both marine and freshwater activities, ensuring these practices do not harm the environment.
Bainivalu noted that this strategic approach aims to protect Fiji’s unique ecosystems while simultaneously driving economic growth for local communities. She underscored the urgency of this initiative, pointing out the rising global demand for seafood and how aquaculture can alleviate pressures on wild fisheries, offering a sustainable method to nourish a growing population.
The Aquaculture Act 2024 will categorize licenses into commercial, semi-commercial, and subsistence/food security types, ensuring all aquaculture operations are registered, monitored, and compliant with biosecurity standards. This licensing framework aims to provide enterprises recognized legal status, enabling them to access financial support through loans or grants, which can stimulate further growth and innovation within the sector.
Additionally, the legislation empowers land-owning units and local communities to effectively utilize their lands for aquaculture, especially in regions impacted by saltwater intrusion, where traditional agricultural practices face challenges.
Bainivalu pointed out the government’s significant financial investment in aquaculture initiatives, including pearl farming, seaweed farming, and the development of hatcheries. She affirmed that this continuous investment reflects the government’s commitment to the sector, stating that a robust, enforceable legal framework is crucial for ensuring sustainability, biosecurity, and the long-term success of these endeavors.
This new legislation represents a hopeful step forward for Fiji’s aquaculture industry, not only in fostering economic growth but also in safeguarding the island nation’s precious natural resources.
In summary, the Aquaculture Bill 2024 aims to create a sustainable and regulated aquaculture industry in Fiji, fostering economic growth while protecting the environment. This initiative can potentially position Fiji as a leader in responsible aquaculture, aligning with global trends toward sustainable food production.

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