Fiji’s battle with rising waste reached new heights in 2024, as data from the Fiji Bureau of Statistics (FBoS) revealed the production of 199,263 tonnes of solid waste, marking an increase of 8,875 tonnes from the previous year. This increase underscores the pressing need for robust waste management strategies that can protect the environment while accommodating the country’s growth and changing consumption habits.
The majority of the waste generated was general waste, amounting to 166,996 tonnes. Special waste reached 21,116 tonnes, and green waste totaled 11,151 tonnes. The growth in waste production was predominantly driven by a 6,863-tonne rise in general waste. Comparatively, special and green waste saw smaller increments of 1,957 tonnes and 55 tonnes, respectively, over the prior year. A concerning detail in the report was that 72.4% of the waste was relegated to landfills, while a mere 477 tonnes (0.2%) were recycled, and 54,450 tonnes (27.4%) were incinerated.
Various economic sectors contributed to the industrial waste generation, with the Manufacturing sector standing out as the leading contributor at 12.9%, followed by the Transport & Storage and Wholesale & Retail sectors. This data is vital for policymakers, industries, and communities in developing comprehensive waste management strategies and enhancing recycling initiatives.
The waste figures align with concerns outlined in previous reports regarding Fiji’s expanding solid waste dilemma, exacerbated by increased economic activity and evolving consumption patterns. The National Development Plan (NDP) anticipates that municipal councils will handle approximately 182,000 tonnes of waste nationally, with projections targeting an increase to 350,000 tonnes by 2029. The government aims to establish recycling plants and improve recycling capabilities to meet these objectives.
FBoS’s release of environmental data is part of Fiji’s commitment to environmental sustainability and green growth. It provides a benchmark to better manage waste and reduce environmental impacts. The report’s insights are crucial as they drive momentum towards accountability, improved policies, and systematic management of waste, which is a pressing agenda given Fiji’s rapid urbanization and the rise in informal settlements.
Efforts are underway to enhance waste management, such as developing new regulations like the Container Deposit Regulation and expanding recycling infrastructures. The Pacific Recycling Foundation (PRF) and Waste Recyclers (Fiji) Ltd have reported significant recycling achievements, highlighting progress in the country’s waste reduction endeavors. These initiatives paint a hopeful picture for Fiji’s environmental future, emphasizing the power of community collaboration and concerted government efforts.
Overall, while challenges remain, Fiji’s strides in improving waste management strategies, advancing recycling capabilities, and targeting comprehensive solutions offer a positive outlook. Through ongoing collaboration and innovation, there is potential for substantial environmental improvements that will benefit both present and future generations.
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