The International Labour Organization’s Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations has voiced significant concerns regarding Fiji’s adherence to the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, which the nation ratified in 2002. In its most recent report, the committee criticized the Fiji Government for lacking crucial information related to enforcement actions against individuals involved in the exploitation of children for prostitution.
The report highlighted that the government failed to present data on the number of investigations carried out, prosecutions initiated, convictions achieved, and penalties enforced. This lack of transparency raises questions about the effectiveness of the current sanctions aimed at deterring such crimes. The committee stated, “The Government’s report does not provide information on the number of investigations, prosecutions, convictions and penalties imposed, nor whether sanctions are sufficiently effective and dissuasive.”
Moreover, the committee expressed concern over the lack of specific and time-bound measures designed to remove children from prostitution and to secure their rehabilitation and social reintegration. It particularly noted the heightened vulnerability of girls and emphasized the necessity for targeted protective measures.
In addition, observations shared by the Fiji Trade Union Congress (FTUC) in October 2022 were taken into account. The union pointed out that there has been little to no significant action or progress concerning time-bound measures to support children involved in prostitution. This ongoing situation reflects a pressing need for a more robust response.
While the committee acknowledged the Fiji Government’s National Action Plan to Prevent Violence Against All Women and Girls (2023–2028), which outlines initiatives like public awareness campaigns, survivor-centered services, and legal protections, it emphasized the need for stronger and more decisive actions. The committee called on the government to implement effective, time-bound measures and to provide comprehensive data on child victims who have received support, along with detailed information on enforcement actions taken against offenders.
With focused efforts and collaboration with organizations such as the FTUC, there is hope that Fiji can improve its response to child exploitation and create a safer environment for its most vulnerable populations.
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