In 1990, the Fijian Cabinet approved the import and establishment of Television Receiver Only (TVRO) earth stations for private use, a move that had been long-awaited since the technology was previously banned. Despite this decision, the exact regulations governing the operation of TVROs had not yet been finalized, according to a report from The Fiji Times published that March.
Ratu Inoke Kubuabola, the Minister for Information, Broadcasting, Television and Telecommunications, stated that individuals interested in installing TVROs must first obtain approval from his ministry. He emphasized that the programs received through these stations were strictly for private viewing, not for public distribution or commercial usage. Furthermore, special permissions would be required for accommodations such as hotels and motels should they wish to use the technology.
TVRO dishes are designed to pick up signals from satellites located above the equator, providing coverage for a significant portion of the Pacific region. The Fijian government warned that intercepting satellite signals unlawfully remains illegal, even as TVROs gained acceptance in neighboring Australia and New Zealand. Uncertainties linger on how the government would legislate the use of these signals or monitor against potential misuse, such as unauthorized sharing or recording of satellite broadcasts.
As this technology began to find its way into Fiji, several individuals and organizations had already set up TVRO dishes on an experimental basis. Those looking to import or experiment with TVROs are now required to register with the Ministry, which includes an annual fee to cover administrative costs. Ratu Inoke expressed a welcoming stance towards local businesses interested in manufacturing these dishes in Fiji, hinting at future opportunities in the field.
Harry Powell from AWA (New Zealand) Ltd noted there was strong market interest, having received multiple orders for TVRO dishes. He cautioned that while smaller dishes exist, they are generally impractical for receiving clear signals, especially in Fiji where optimal dish sizes are recommended to improve reception quality.
The evolution of TVRO in Fiji mirrors broader trends in media accessibility and innovation, showcasing the potential for enhanced communication across the Pacific. This technology could foster greater connectivity and access to information, contributing positively to both personal and community development in Fiji.
Overall, the introduction of TVROs may enhance private viewing experiences and potentially pave the way for expanded media opportunities, bringing both entertainment and educational content to Fijian homes.
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