Mangroves are crucial for the preservation of Fiji’s coastlines, the sustenance of marine life, and the fight against climate change, according to Keresi Tuimanono, a senior adaptation officer from the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change. During a panel discussion titled “Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Science in Community Development Resilience in Fiji,” held at the Fiji Museum in Suva, Tuimanono highlighted the significance of mangroves as essential nurseries for marine ecosystems.
“Mangroves are the nursery where fish come to spawn. They also provide habitat for various marine species, including culturally significant crustaceans such as crabs and mud lobsters,” Tuimanono explained. She emphasized that beyond supporting marine biodiversity, mangroves function as a natural barrier for coastal communities, protecting shorelines from rising sea levels and minimizing coastal erosion by holding the soil in place.
Tuimanono elaborated on the role of mangroves in climate mitigation, noting that they are a powerful asset in tackling global warming and are integral to Fiji’s aspirations for a blue economy. “Mangroves trap harmful gases like carbon dioxide, proving to be seven times more effective than terrestrial trees in carbon sequestration,” she stated. This underscores the importance of protecting these vital ecosystems.
However, Tuimanono voiced concerns regarding illegal mangrove cutting, particularly in the Rewa area, where individuals have been observed cutting down mangroves without any intervention from local residents. She urged communities to take a stand against such activities by documenting and reporting them to prevent further destruction.
In her call to action, Tuimanono addressed the vital role of mangroves in food security and their ability to reduce greenhouse gases. She expressed hope that residents living near mangrove swamps throughout Fiji would actively engage in their conservation efforts. “Everyone must share the responsibility of protecting our mangroves,” she said, emphasizing that safeguarding these ecosystems is not solely the duty of the indigenous iTaukei people, but of all Fijians.
Tuimanono also discussed the link between mangrove conservation and potential opportunities in carbon trading. Fostering a blue economy could open pathways for Fijian communities, where protecting mangroves is essential to attract partners interested in purchasing carbon credits.
By promoting a collective commitment to conserving mangroves, there is hope for safeguarding Fiji’s coastal ecosystems while also enhancing community involvement in climate change mitigation strategies.
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