The rise in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cases in Fiji has been significantly linked to the low usage of condoms during sexual intercourse. Additionally, the sharing of unsterilized needles among injecting drug users poses another growing concern.
A recent survey highlighted the lack of awareness regarding HIV prevention, testing, and treatment, which contributes to these issues. The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) conducted in 2021 indicated that only 30 percent of women aged 15-24 and 26 percent of men in the same age group were informed about HIV prevention methods.
According to Renata Ram, the country director for UNAIDS Pacific Office, the survey also uncovered that condom use is particularly low among individuals with multiple partners, with only 24 percent of men and nine percent of women aged 15-49 reporting condom use during their last sexual encounter.
Ram noted the concerning health-seeking behaviors and limited knowledge of individual HIV status in Fiji, pointing out that only seven percent of women and four percent of men aged 15-49 underwent HIV testing in the past year and were aware of their results.
UNAIDS plays a key advocacy role in addressing HIV in Fiji. In support of this effort, Ram announced that UNAIDS has secured donor funds from Australia, designating Fiji as a priority under the Indo-Pacific Partnership.
A total of $2.6 million has been allocated over the next four years to enhance the HIV response in Fiji, supplementing other financial assistance the country receives from Australia and the implementation of grants from the Global Fund.
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