A recent submission to the Fiji Law Reform Commission from Joe Gonewai raises critical issues regarding Fiji’s “one constituency, one vote” electoral system. Gonewai argues that this system has not only centralized political power but has also resulted in higher election costs and greater political interference. His observations echo the sentiments expressed by constitutional lawyer Jon Apted, who previously criticized the same system for undermining local representation.
Gonewai highlights that the existing framework has weakened government efficiency and accountability, with individual ministers becoming more influential and micromanaging their ministries. This trend, he warns, compromises the independence of civil servants and contributes to a troubling rise in claims of abuse of office, as ministers reportedly encroach upon operational matters.
He points out that running a campaign across the entire nation is financially burdensome for many potential candidates, resulting in fewer individuals participating in the democratic process. In light of these challenges, Gonewai proposes significant reforms, including subdividing the country into smaller constituencies. This idea aligns with proposals made at past discussions, which emphasize the need for localized representation.
Another suggestion includes implementing proportional representation, allowing smaller parties and independent candidates a greater chance of entering Parliament. Additionally, Gonewai advocates for lifting restrictions on political party funding to enhance transparency and fairness in campaign financing.
Gonewai’s recommendations also encompass reintroducing a Senate to form a two-house Parliament, which he believes would foster compromise and ensure a wider array of perspectives in the legislative process. He is also addressing concerns over low voter turnout by proposing a week-long voting period and considering the reinstatement of compulsory voting, aiming to better reflect the electorate’s voice in governance.
Daniel Fatiaki, chair of the Law Reform Commission, has acknowledged the significance of Gonewai’s submission and assured that these recommendations will be taken into account during the commission’s review.
The ongoing discussions about electoral reform in Fiji provide a hopeful outlook for creating a more inclusive political framework that adequately represents the diverse needs of its citizens. As these vital conversations continue, there remains a strong possibility for transformative changes that can strengthen Fiji’s democracy and restore citizens’ trust in their representatives.
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