The national campaign against gender-based violence (GBV) in Fiji is facing significant challenges due to insufficient and uncoordinated data on perpetrators. Avelina Rokoduru, in her policy brief focusing on masculinity and GBV among iTaukei (Indigenous Fijian) men, emphasizes that the lack of comprehensive data hinders both prevention efforts and accountability.
Rokoduru points out that although entities like the Fiji Police Force and the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions provide some statistics, these are largely inadequate. Key details, such as the gender of the offender, relationship to the victim, and circumstances under which the violence occurs, remain poorly documented. This lack of specific data is critical for devising effective GBV policies and interventions.
She also highlights the minimal coordination regarding GBV perpetrator data across various governmental institutions—including police, courts, and welfare services—and notes inconsistencies in how data is reported. These omissions make it difficult to conduct meaningful analyses that could inform policy changes.
Furthermore, Rokoduru calls for an urgent overhaul of GBV data collection and utilization. She advocates for a systematic approach that gathers information on all individuals affected—victims, survivors, and perpetrators. This is essential for comprehending the full extent and patterns of intimate partner violence and for implementing targeted responses.
The focus on improving data systems aligns with previous findings regarding the alarming rates of domestic violence in Fiji. Other studies, such as those conducted by Dr. Lice Vaniqi, reveal that emotional violence is the most prevalent form experienced by women, with significant numbers reporting physical and sexual abuse as well. Efforts to raise awareness about the various forms of GBV have been emphasized as critical to supporting those affected and preventing ongoing violence.
Despite these distressing statistics, initiatives like the National Action Plan to Prevent Violence Against All Women and Girls offer hope. Community engagement and education are being prioritized in the fight against domestic violence, fostering a proactive approach towards creating safe environments for all Fijians.
By addressing the gaps in data collection and promoting comprehensive strategies to combat GBV, there is potential for significant progress in transforming societal norms and ensuring that victims receive the help they need. Building a more informed, collaborative, and responsive community can ultimately lead to improved safety and respect for women in Fiji.
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