A resident of Suva has triggered a significant discussion on the need for constituency-based representation in Fiji, highlighting a concerning disconnect between Members of Parliament (MPs) and their constituents. During a recent public consultation in Nasinu, she expressed her worries about the current electoral system, which she believes fails to provide adequate representation to voters.
The resident criticized the party-list voting system, arguing that it prevents individuals from holding their MPs accountable. She reflected on how, in the past, voters had direct ties to their constituencies and MPs, suggesting that a return to individual constituency seats could amplify community voices in Parliament. From her perspective, the existing system, where general electors lack a dedicated MP for their interests, undermines local representation.
She shared her past voting experience, stating that her choice in the last election was driven more by the desire for change than party loyalty. Concerned about the influence of larger parties, she recalled not voting for her preferred female candidate due to doubts about the party’s ability to challenge incumbents effectively. This sentiment is echoed by constitutional expert Jon Apted, who has raised similar concerns regarding the multi-member open-list system of proportional representation, which he claims prioritizes populous regions while neglecting smaller communities.
Additionally, the resident has voiced significant concerns about the transparency of the electronic voting process, calling for assurances against the potential for manipulation. She also expressed firm opposition to allowing individuals convicted of serious crimes to vote, suggesting that this could lead to the political exploitation of vulnerable populations. Her notion of requiring mandatory drug testing for candidates reflects her belief in safeguarding the integrity of the legislative body.
Regarding women’s representation, she stressed the need for political parties to actively recruit and support female candidates while also encouraging women to contest elections on their own merit. These discussions tie in with various ongoing dialogues surrounding electoral reform in Fiji, which have seen several calls for changes to improve local representation and enhance the democratic process.
In a broader context, these concerns align with discussions from the likes of former Chief Justice Daniel Fatiaki, who acknowledges the inadequacies of the current electoral framework that operates as a single constituency, thus diminishing voter recognition of their MPs. The call for an electoral reform that incorporates greater inclusivity and local representation could lead to renewed confidence in the political system.
Amid the challenges presented, there remains hope for meaningful reforms that can strengthen democracy and ensure that every Fijian feels their voice is heard and valued in the governance of their country.
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