Bridging Tradition and Modernity: A New Approach to Homelessness in Fiji

Efforts to tackle homelessness in Fiji must recognize and document traditional land governance systems that have provided informal housing support to urban migrants. Asenaca Nawaqalevu, a Senior Lecturer in Land Management at the University of the South Pacific, emphasized this need during the Suva City Council’s Voluntary Local Review (VLR) report. She pointed out the crucial yet often overlooked role of traditional landowning communities in offering affordable housing options to those moving to urban areas.

Nawaqalevu highlighted that villages like Tamavua and Kalabu have historically housed migrants, frequently at lower costs than formal housing options. She urged the government and municipal authorities to formally document these arrangements and include them in urban planning frameworks, describing this consideration as a “missing dimension” in the national housing discussion.

Nawaqalevu also referred to the “vaka vanua” concept, which represents traditional kinship-based housing systems that have persisted for generations. This system has not only supported ancestors but continues to provide shelter to their descendants and others today. Her ongoing research in Tamavua Village into the practices of traditional landowners accommodating urban settlers underlines the potential for these systems to contribute significantly to addressing Fiji’s homelessness crisis.

Nawaqalevu noted that simply reforming policies is insufficient; integrating traditional systems is essential for effectively addressing social issues like homelessness. This perspective complements earlier views expressed by Suva City Council CEO Tevita Boseiwaqa, who identified a disconnect between traditional landowners and governmental planning. By fostering partnerships and involving local communities in decision-making, stakeholders can work towards sustainable housing solutions.

With a strong consensus on the importance of collaboration and innovation in housing strategies, there is hope for meaningful change in how Fiji approaches homelessness. By honoring and incorporating traditional practices into modern solutions, Fiji has the potential to create culturally relevant and effective pathways toward addressing the growing crisis of homelessness.