A significant step has been taken towards strengthening security and defense relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) through recent treaty talks in Brisbane. This initiative focuses on bolstering collaboration in response to increasing geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific, particularly concerning China’s growing influence.
Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles and PNG Defence Minister Billy Joseph engaged in talks emphasizing the necessity of Australia being PNG’s primary security partner. Marles indicated that this moment represents an important shift, stating that the two nations are “tied to the hips,” reaffirming a long-standing bond since PNG gained independence in 1975.
The discussions come amid concerns regarding various security arrangements involving China in the Pacific, notably a policing agreement between Beijing and the Solomon Islands that sparked alarm in both Australia and the United States. In light of this, PNG has consistently expressed a preference for Australia as its principal security ally.
Marles highlighted that the proposed defense treaty could enhance operational cooperation between their militaries. This commitment is particularly poignant as PNG approaches its 50th anniversary of independence in 2025. He referred to joint training exercises, including the Talisman Sabre, where both nations’ defense forces have previously collaborated extensively.
Both nations are keen to expedite the treaty’s negotiations, aiming to fortify overarching security strategies against emerging threats. Analysts interpret this initiative as a significant step to counteract China’s increasing foothold in the region, providing a structured framework for mutual support in security issues.
Supporting this renewed alliance, Australia plans to enhance its contributions by expanding military cooperation, which could pave the way for deeper regional stability and cooperation among Pacific nations.
The ongoing collaboration underlines a hopeful narrative for the Pacific, presenting opportunities for collective security while fostering resilience against external pressures, ultimately contributing to a more secure and cooperative regional environment.

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