By Pita Ligaiula in Manila, Philippines
The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) is facing a financial challenge as it enters 2025, with almost one-third of the member contributions still outstanding. This situation raises concerns regarding the organization’s ability to maintain essential fisheries monitoring, scientific research, and compliance efforts throughout the region.
As noted in the Commission’s 2025 annual report, members had approved a budget of US$9.78 million for the year. However, at the time of reporting, US$3.29 million in contributions had yet to be collected, which also includes arrears from previous years. This budget is crucial as it underpins vital activities such as scientific stock assessments, vessel monitoring, and support for Small Island Developing States (SIDS).
The report emphasizes that the budget is foundational for the Commission to effectively fulfill its conservation and management duties within the region. Total expenditures for 2025 are projected at US$8.99 million, with no advances from the Working Capital Fund reported thus far.
There is a discernible increase in the role of voluntary contributions, described by WCPFC as key in supplementing its annual budget. For 2025, members have collectively provided US$487,910 in voluntary support for various scientific, compliance, and capacity-building projects. This figure does not include a previous allocation of US$233,124 from Canada, which was applied this year despite being designated in 2020.
These voluntary contributions come from a diverse array of priorities. Japan has contributed US$156,566 to the Japanese Trust Fund, while Korea provided US$135,805 for the Pacific Tuna Tagging Project. Canada offered US$60,539 for digital tools aimed at tracking reporting gaps, alongside routine annual meeting support. The United States contributed a combined US$100,000 towards various initiatives, including a workshop on bigeye tuna stock assessment. Additionally, China added US$30,000 to the Special Requirements Fund, and FSM supported the 21st Regular Session of the Technical and Compliance Committee (TCC21) with US$5,000.
The Commission asserts that these contributions remain critical for SIDS, which depend heavily on targeted assistance to fulfill reporting requirements, enhance compliance, and engage in WCPFC processes. Nevertheless, the report underscores that voluntary funding cannot substitute for core contributions, warning that the Commission will face difficulties in meeting its obligations if member payments continue to lag.
The WCPFC’s commitment to sustaining vital fisheries work in the region remains essential, highlighting the importance of timely member contributions amid growing financial challenges. Collaborative efforts and increased financial support will be crucial for the organization’s future successes and for supporting the communities that depend on sustainable fishing practices.
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