Only indigenous Ni-Vanuatu individuals will be permitted to run for provincial and national elections according to a significant reform initiative in the government’s 100-day plan. This proposed change has ignited accusations of racism from opposition members of parliament.
The goal of this electoral reform, outlined in the 100-day plan, is to enhance governance concerning citizenship, improve public confidence in citizenship processes, preserve national identity, and strengthen cultural representation in government. The focus will specifically be on naturalized citizens, declaring that only third-generation citizens will have the right to contest elections.
Opposition leader Alatoi Ishmael Kalsakau argued that this legislative priority legitimizes racism and undermines the spirit of the Vanuatu Constitution, which advocates for nondiscriminatory citizenship. He referenced Article 17, which allows every citizen aged 25 and older to stand for parliament.
Kalsakau voiced concerns that this proposed amendment would create divisions within society and possibly eliminate many current leaders from future elections. Robert Bohn, an MP representing the Epi Constituency and a naturalized citizen, indicated that it’s premature for him to share his position on the matter.
Minister of Internal Affairs Andrew Napuat stated the government would provide further commentary soon. In contrast, Morry Ruben, President of the National Youth Council, expressed support for the government’s directive, asserting that it would safeguard future youth political careers, allowing them ample space to aspire to parliamentary roles.
Currently, Vanuatu’s legislature includes two naturalized citizens serving as parliament members. The Electoral Commission, under the Ministry of Internal Affairs, has been tasked with driving this important electoral reform.
This move highlights the government’s commitment to cultivating national identity and addressing citizenship governance, though it raises crucial debates surrounding inclusivity and representation. The discussion around these reforms is expected to provoke intense dialogues across various societal sectors, ultimately shaping the future political landscape of Vanuatu. There remains hope that the reform can help unify Ni-Vanuatu citizens in a manner that emphasizes cultural heritage while fostering a collaborative democratic process.
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