Countries are coming together in Nice, France next month for the Third United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC 3), scheduled from June 9-13. The conference aims to unite Heads of State, scientists, civil society, and business leaders to address the urgent crisis facing the world’s oceans, which are suffering from rising temperatures, increased acidification, loss of biodiversity, plastic pollution, and unsustainable fishing practices.
Li Junhua, head of the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, emphasized the critical state of the ocean, calling it a “life support system in emergency.” However, he remains hopeful that timely and decisive actions can still reverse the damage. “The future of the ocean is not predetermined. It will be shaped by the decisions and actions that we are making now,” he stated during a press briefing.
The conference expects to welcome more than 50 world leaders and about 1,500 delegates representing nearly 200 countries. The agenda is packed with 10 plenary meetings, thematic roundtables, and several forums focused on sustainable solutions for ocean health. The French government, co-hosting the event alongside Costa Rica, aims to establish a pivotal Nice Agreement, akin to the Paris Agreement for climate action, with a concise action plan that includes voluntary commitments to protect ocean integrity.
As part of the lead-up to the conference, three significant events are set to take place: the One Ocean Science Congress, focused on research; a summit on Ocean Rise and Coastal Resilience to tackle issues related to rising sea levels; and the Blue Economy Finance Forum, dedicated to enticing investors and policymakers to support marine health initiatives.
The sentiments shared by leaders heading into UNOC 3 underscore a shared urgency for concrete steps, with Costa Rican Ambassador Maritza Chan Valverde calling for “zero rhetoric” and maximum results from the gathering.
Additionally, the conference will also spotlight specific regional challenges and solutions, particularly from Pacific Island nations, following a series of preparatory meetings among regional leaders who are advocating for sustainable ocean use and protection of marine resources. This collective effort reflects a growing recognition of the critical role that all nations, especially vulnerable island communities, play in ocean governance.
These developments present a united front in tackling pressing environmental challenges, fostering hope for meaningful commitments that could significantly improve the health of oceans globally. The upcoming conference holds potential not just for discussions but for transformative actions that can safeguard our marine ecosystems for future generations.
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