Mereoni Camailakeba, the head of archaeology at the Fiji Museum, plays a vital role in safeguarding and promoting Fiji’s rich archaeological heritage. In a recent interview, she reflected on her journey into archaeology, the importance of preserving historical sites, and ongoing efforts to make these cultural treasures more accessible to the public.
With roots in Nabua, Camailakeba’s passion for archaeology was sparked through a holiday job at the University of the South Pacific, where she worked alongside researchers from the Fiji Museum. It was during this time that she met Sepeti Matararaba, a prominent figure in Fijian archaeology, who became her mentor and inspiration. Camailakeba emphasized that archaeology goes beyond theoretical knowledge; it involves rigorous fieldwork and community engagement.
One of her significant projects has been at the Bourewa archaeological site in Nadroga-Navosa, which dates back to 3,050 BC. This site is essential for understanding the culture of the ancient Lapita people, who are considered ancestors of many Pacific Islanders. The discoveries there, including elaborate pottery shards and shell ornaments, provide crucial insights into Fiji’s early society.
As custodians of Fiji’s archaeological legacy, the museum operates under the Preservation of Objects of Archaeological Interest (POAPI) Act, which ensures the protection of historical sites in situ. Camailakeba advocates for community involvement in development projects near these sites to maintain a balance between preservation and modernization, stressing the need for consultations to discuss the significance of cultural locations.
Moreover, the museum is making strides in digitizing archaeological sites to enhance public access. This initiative, which is nearing completion, will enable individuals worldwide to explore Fiji’s heritage virtually. The museum is also engaging in underwater archaeology and supporting local PhD students in their excavation projects in various provinces.
The importance of Fiji’s archaeological findings extends to tracing the migration of the Lapita people, highlighting strong cultural connections across the Pacific. Camailakeba encourages Fijians to cherish their history and embrace their identity through interaction with elders, literature, and heritage.
These developments represent promising efforts aimed at revitalizing Fijian culture and ensuring that the rich historical tapestry of Fiji is preserved and appreciated by future generations. By fostering interest in archaeology and empowering communities, there is hope for a brighter future where cultural heritage is celebrated and respected.
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