Over six decades after the United Nations initiated its formal decolonization campaign, Secretary-General António Guterres has called for a renewed commitment to complete the essential task of eradicating colonial rule. Since 1945, the UN has overseen the independence of more than 80 former colonies, home to approximately 750 million people. Nonetheless, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories remain on the UN’s list, with nearly two million residents still without full self-governance.
These territories span from Western Sahara in Africa to various small island territories in the Caribbean and Pacific. During the opening of the 2026 session of the Special Committee on Decolonisation, also known as the C-24, Guterres, represented by his Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray, reiterated that decolonization has been a fundamental goal of the UN since its inception. He emphasized that the organization was envisioned as a forum where nations could engage as equals rather than as oppressors and the oppressed.
Guterres expressed concern over the enduring impacts of colonialism, stating that its legacy has left deep-seated issues including economic exploitation, racism, and persistent inequality. The C-24 was established by the General Assembly in 1961 to oversee progress toward granting independence to territories still striving for a “full measure of self-government,” as outlined in Chapter XI of the UN Charter, following the significant 1960 Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples.
Many of the territories still under colonial rule are small islands increasingly susceptible to climate change impacts. Rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and more frequent extreme weather events threaten infrastructure, homes, and the essential tourism and fishing industries, further straining limited public resources. Guterres urged the Special Committee to prioritize resilience and adaptation in their discussions.
To guide the ongoing decolonization efforts, the Secretary-General outlined three key priorities. Firstly, he called for inclusive dialogue involving Non-Self-Governing Territories, administering powers, member states, and all relevant stakeholders, noting the need for individualized attention to each case in alignment with the UN Charter and relevant resolutions. Secondly, he highlighted the critical role of young people, asserting that their vision and leadership are vital for shaping a productive and inclusive future. Lastly, he stressed the urgent need for climate action, particularly in island territories facing existential threats.
This renewed focus on decolonization and climate resilience not only reflects the ongoing commitment of the international community to rectify historical injustices but also addresses the pressing challenges confronted by vulnerable populations today. With collective efforts, there remains hope for a future where all nations can thrive and participate fully in the global community.
Leave a comment