The National Security and Defence Review has revealed significant deficiencies in public trust towards government institutions. This was emphasized by the Minister for Home Affairs, Pio Tikoduadua, during the report’s launch at the Grand Pacific Hotel in Suva.
The review assesses essential risks to Fiji’s national security, indicating that various factors contribute to these risks. Among them are the historical consequences of human rights violations after past coups and the recent influx of illegal drugs, allegedly involving some police officers.
Professor Satish Chand, the Editorial Chair of the NSDR, explained that the report is organized into three main sections: it outlines Fiji’s national security framework, identifies primary security threats and challenges, and offers key recommendations for reforming the security sector. He noted a widespread misunderstanding in the community regarding the concept of national security, which is often reduced to thoughts of the military, weapons, and coups. Professor Chand emphasized that national security encompasses much more than these aspects.
Minister Tikoduadua commented that the review presents an unvarnished look at Fiji’s national security issues while highlighting the urgency of rebuilding trust in government institutions, civil society, and the community at large. He stated that restoring confidence in security agencies, including the Republic of Fiji Military Forces and the Fiji Police Force, is vital. The report underscores the importance of accountability, transparency, and civilian oversight, pointing to initiatives like the Police Reset and Restore Blue as means to help restore that trust.
In addition, Tikoduadua expressed the intention to implement all of the review’s recommendations, which include formalizing and enhancing organizational roles, improving coordination, and establishing democratic decision-making within the security sector. The NSDR aims to reform Fiji’s national security landscape, ensuring democratic accountability of security agencies. This initiative was mandated to create a comprehensive National Security Strategy involving the entire government.